Russia is one of the largest producers of energy in the world, with a significant portion of its economy relying on its energy sector. The country is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, and coal, and is one of the world’s largest exporters of these resources.
Oil and natural gas make up the majority of Russia’s energy production and exports. The country is home to some of the largest oil and gas reserves in the world, and the state-owned company Gazprom is the world’s largest producer of natural gas. In addition, Russia is a major producer of coal and is the world’s second-largest exporter of coal.
Russia has also been investing in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, but these sources still only make up a small portion of its energy mix. The country has set a goal of increasing its share of renewable energy to 4% by 2024.

There have been several energy conflicts involving Russia in recent history. In the past, Russia and Ukraine have had several disputes over the price and supply of natural gas, which has led to disruptions in gas supplies to Europe. Also, Russia has sometimes used its energy resources as a political tool, cutting off or reducing supplies to countries that it views as not being cooperative or friendly. For example, in 2006 and 2009, Russia cut off gas supplies to Ukraine over pricing disputes, which affected gas supplies to Europe as well.
One of the most important energy disputes in Russia was related to Nord Stream 2. The construction of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline from Russia to Germany has been controversial, with some countries and organizations opposing it on the grounds that it increases Europe’s dependence on Russian gas.

In recent years, the EU has been taking steps to reduce its dependence on Russian energy, including increasing its use of renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and diversifying its gas supplies. The EU has also been seeking to reduce its dependence on Russian energy by increasing its imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from other countries, such as the United States.
Europe’s dependence on Russian energy remains a significant concern, but the European Union and its member states investing in increasing energy efficiency, developing alternative sources of energy, and improving infrastructure for the distribution of energy from other sources.